Traveling Sustainably: Small Choices That Make a Big Difference
- Irion Dekov
- May 13
- 4 min read
Updated: Jun 11
Travel is one of the most exciting ways to learn about the world. It lets us explore new places, meet different people, and discover unique cultures. However, as much as travel can bring joy, it can also harm the environment and local communities—often without us realizing it.
That’s where sustainable travel comes in. It’s all about making small, smart choices that reduce our impact and support the people and places we visit. You don’t need to be perfect; even simple changes can make a big difference. Here’s how you can travel more sustainably—without giving up the fun.
Choose Better Ways to Get There
Flying is fast, but it’s also one of the biggest causes of carbon pollution in travel. If you must fly, try to book non-stop flights, since take-offs and landings use the most fuel. Also, pack light—heavier luggage means more fuel used.
When possible, take a train or bus. These are not only more eco-friendly but also give you the chance to see beautiful views along the way. For example, traveling by train through the Swiss Alps or Japanese countryside offers stunning experiences that planes simply can't match.
Even better, try exploring destinations closer to home. You don’t have to fly halfway around the world to have a memorable trip.
Traveling in Places That Care About the Environment
Where you stay can also affect your travel footprint. Large hotel chains often use more water, energy, and plastic. Instead, consider staying at locally owned guesthouses, eco-lodges, or small B&Bs. These places often follow eco-friendly practices, such as using solar energy, recycling water, or avoiding plastic bottles.
In Costa Rica, for example, many eco-lodges are built with natural materials and run by families who work to protect nearby rainforests. As a result, your money goes directly to people who care for the land and the local culture.
Get Around the Green Way
Once you arrive, try to avoid renting cars or taking taxis everywhere. Walking, cycling, or using public transport like buses, trains, or subways is much better for the planet. It’s also a fun way to get to know a place more personally.
For instance, exploring Amsterdam by bike is not only traditional—it’s also eco-conscious and enjoyable. And in many cities, walking through local neighbourhoods lets you see things you’d miss from a car window.
Eat and Shop Local
Food is a big part of travel. Instead of eating at global fast-food chains, try local street food or traditional dishes at small restaurants. Not only does this support local families, but it also gives you a more authentic taste of the culture.
The same goes for shopping. Buy handmade crafts or souvenirs from local markets, not from big tourist shops. In places like Morocco or Vietnam, you’ll find beautiful handmade items that are unique and meaningful—and you’ll help local artists continue their craft.
Reduce Waste While You Explore
Plastic waste is one of the biggest problems caused by tourism, especially in places with poor recycling systems. To help, bring your own reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and travel utensils. Refill your bottle instead of buying new ones.
Also, be careful not to leave trash behind, even in nature. Stay on marked trails, don’t pick flowers or plants, and never feed wild animals. These small steps help keep places clean and safe—for both people and wildlife.
Pick Activities That Respect Nature and Animals
Some tourist attractions hurt animals, even if they seem fun. Avoid activities like elephant rides, swimming with captive dolphins, or visiting poorly run zoos. These places often treat animals badly behind the scenes.
Instead, choose ethical experiences, such as visiting animal sanctuaries, going on wildlife safaris, or joining eco-tours with trained guides. In Kenya, for example, many safaris now focus on conservation, helping protect endangered species while educating visitors.
Learn and Give Back
Travel isn’t just about taking photos—it’s also about learning and giving something in return. Take time to learn a few words of the local language, read about the culture, and ask questions. Locals appreciate it when visitors show respect and interest.
You can also give back by supporting social enterprises or volunteering. Be careful, though—make sure the volunteer work you choose is ethical and truly helpful. Avoid programs that exploit communities or wildlife just for tourist photos.
Every Small Step Counts
You don’t have to be a full-time environmentalist to travel sustainably. Even small changes—like using less plastic, supporting local businesses, or choosing greener transport—add up over time. If more people travel this way, we can reduce the negative impact of tourism.
So next time you plan a trip, think about the choices you’re making. Ask yourself, “Is there a better way to do this?” The answer is often yes. Travel can still be fun, exciting, and relaxing—while also being kind to the planet.
After all, when we protect the places, we love to visit, we make sure they stay beautiful for the next traveller, and the next generation.
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