Author: Flaminia Baldella Borrowing money from friends or f amily can feel informal, quick, and stress‑free—especially when compared to dealing with banks. In Spain , however, this financial help brings tax implications that many people often underestimate . Even small, interest‑free loans between loved ones can raise red flags with the Spanish Tax Authority (Hacienda) if they are not structured correctly. This article explains how to legally protect yourself when borro

Author: Dóra Fekete War has always been one of the great accelerators of technological development. From gunpowder to nuclear weapons , every era has equipped states with new tools, while international law has typically responded belatedly, attempting to adapt after the fact. By the third decade of the twenty-first century, however, a qualitative shift has occurred. With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) , it has become conceivable for the first time that decis

Author: Dóra Fekete Animal welfare in the European Union has gradually developed over recent decades from a peripheral issue into a central and high-priority area of public policy. While in the past regulations concerning animals were primarily guided only by economic, agricultural, or food safety considerations , today the principle that animals are sentient beings whose welfare deserves independent protection has become increasingly prominent. The animal welfare policy of

Author: Dóra Fekete An audio recording in which a politician makes scandalous statements.A video in which a company executive justifies strange decisions.A recording that “proves” that someone said or did something they never actually said or did.Even just a few years ago, it would have been taken for granted that we should believe such materials. Today, however, the question arises more and more often: are we seeing a real recording, or one created by artificial intelligence