Author: Eren Koc The ozone layer has very thin layer of gas. It is in the high location of the earth atmosphere. Its mission is to protect the sun lights coming from the sun. Since these lights are harmful for people’s health, it has such an important role. It saves us from harmful UV, ultraviolet light, radiation. If we do not have ozone layer, these harmful lights would reach us and be harmful for humans, animals, and plants. During 20 th century, it was found out by the sc

In the global fight against climate change , innovative financial instruments have emerged as potential game-changers. Among these, green bonds have gained significant attention for their role in financing projects with positive environmental impacts . But can green bonds truly lead the charge against climate change ? Understanding Green Bonds for a climate change Green bonds represent a unique form of financing committed to environmentally friendly projects. These project

Author: Dóra Fekete The way in which the population is involved in the making of decisions, and the extent to which this happens, fundamentally depends on the quality of local democracy . The demand for participation is not only a normative requirement but also a determining factor of the effectiveness and efficiency of public policies . According to international literature, the broader the involvement of society, the more the decisions reflect the real needs of local commun

Green investment has evolved from a niche sector into a  mainstream  strategy as investors see the long-term importance of sustainable  activities . The growing knowledge of climate change, combined with the worldwide push for environmental, social, and governance  (ESG) standards , has  changed  the way individuals and organizations  distribute money. This shift is changing investment portfolios, accelerating innovation, and proposing a future in which  profit and sustainab

Author: Dóra Fekete Nowadays, the issue of climate change can no longer be regarded solely as a scientific and political question; it has become one of the most dynamically developing areas in contemporary, current international law . As is perceptible to everyone, the consequences of global warming are becoming increasingly severe around the world; states are encountering major and urgent difficulties in complying with international climate targets. As a result, more and mor

Author: Jennifer Argenton Introduction Sustainability  is no 2026 afterthought — it's business, driven by customer demand and global environmental  urgency. Customers are making more and more demands for evidence that the products they buy are made responsibly with minimal damage to people and the planet. But it is difficult to demonstrate such sustainability claims where there are complicated international supply chains  with numerous intermediaries and poor visibility. The

Author: Jennifer Argenton   Introduction  Electric cars have been the eco-friendly option to the average gas guzzler for years. Cleaner roads, reduced emissions, and less carbon impact have EVs charging ahead of the globe in going green. But behind the swooping lines and zero-emission praise is a dark reality: EV production isn't cheap. Lithium, cobalt, and other big battery materials contain secret social and environmental costs to which the consumer would otherwise be unaw

Author: Jennifer Argenton Introduction  Over the last few decades, sustainability  has not only been a catch-all phrase for political and social rhetoric but also for corporate strategy  in globality. Companies are increasingly going green by manufacturing " green " products, greening their promotional campaigns, and positioning themselves as green-friendly . But how much of all of that is genuine, and how much is merely a smokescreen? That is where the thin—and very often gr

Author: Arhou Ahmed Introduction Looking ahead to 2025, Barcelona  faces mounting environmental pressures. Heatwaves , pollution , and...

Author: Martina Gortana Introduction. First of all, cutting down on your carbon footprint  doesn't mean you have to give up the things...

Author: Arhou Ahmed Introduction Climate  change intensifies in 2025, with record-breaking heatwaves and storms. For instance, the UN...

Author: Hugo Demay Introduction As the globe moves towards a cleaner, lower-carbon future , the use of financial intelligence  to inform...

Renewable energy is no longer a futuristic vision . Instead, it has become a core pillar of global energy strategies. Across continents,...

What is environmental justice? Environmental justice means fair treatment and equal protection for all people, regardless of race,...

Barcelona is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the Mediterranean. It’s rich in culture, has stunning and unique architecture,...

We can all agree on the fact that Barcelona is one of the most popular  and most visited  cities, not just in Europe but worldwide ....

Author: Arhou Ahmed From waste to resource Each year, believe it or not, nearly 400 million tonnes of plastic  get produced worldwide....

Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that encourages rain or snow by dispersing substances like silver iodide into clouds. Used in countries like the UAE, China, and the U.S., it aims to combat droughts, improve air quality, and manage snowfall. While its effectiveness and safety remain debated, cloud seeding raises ethical and legal questions about weather control and resource fairness. As climate challenges grow, interest in this technology continues to rise.

Author : Erika Basso Marine plastic pollution is one of the great themes of our time. The amount of plastic that ends up in the sea...

Author: Antonin Marchisio Introduction People often talk about the Eiffel Tower , the Louvre , and the Champs-Élysées as some of the...