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Rising Rent Prices in Barcelona 2025: Challenges, Causes, and Possible Solutions

Author: Melike Karaboz


Introduction

Interest in Barcelona, one of Spain's most beautiful cities, and its beaches, culture, history, cuisine, and lifestyle is growing every day, and so are rental prices. This situation has become a concern for everyone: locals who have lived here for years, young people just starting their careers, and international students from all over the world. This is a challenge for everyone, and some even call it a “housing crisis.” 

In this article, we will examine the reasons behind the rising rental prices in Barcelona in 2025 and share the possible outcomes with you.


Narrow street lined with parked cars, tall beige buildings with balconies. Clothes hang from lines. A calm, overcast day.

Current Situation

Monthly rent prices in Barcehttps://www.visionfactory.org/post/barcelona-2025-battling-heat-pollution-and-coastal-threatslona are currently very high. An increase of approximately 62% has been observed between 2020 and 2025.

Below are examples of monthly rent prices in several districts in 2025:

Eixample: ~€1,500/month

Gràcia: ~€1,200/month

Sarrià-Sant Gervasi: ~€1,600/month

Ciutat Vella (Old Town): ~€1,300/month

Nou Barris (one of the cheapest areas): ~€900/month

Official average monthly rent is €1,087. This shows us how difficult it will be to live in Barcelona in 2025.

So, who is struggling the most in this situation?

Young professionals: Even if they live in the cheapest district, starting salaries are barely enough to cover a monthly rent.

Families: The rent for larger homes that can accommodate more than two people can exceed €2,000 per month. Naturally, this makes it difficult to afford the rent.

International students: Most of these students are unable to afford the rent and are forced to share their homes, or even their rooms, with other people. 


Main Causes of Rising Rent

So why are rents rising in Barcelona?

  1. Tourism and short-term rentals

As we all know, Barcelona is a tourist city. Platforms such as Airbnb use most apartments for short-term rentals. This reduces the number of residences available for long-term rental and causes prices to rise.

  1. Limited housing supply and demand rate

Barcelona is very attractive to everyone: to locals, Spaniards living in other cities, and foreigners. Therefore, demand is increasing, but unfortunately, there are not enough homes to meet this demand. This leads to an increase in rent for existing homes.

  1. Urban development and gentrification

Some areas of the city are being revitalized with new shops, cafes, and transportation networks. While this modernizes the area, it also pushes low-income residents out of the neighborhood. This phenomenon is called gentrification and plays a major role in driving up rents.

  1. Economic factors

Like many other countries, Spain is facing inflation. The prices of most things we use in daily life, such as rents, are increasing, but salaries are not increasing at the same rate.


Impact on Residents

The housing crisis affects daily lives of the residents in different ways:

Displacement of long-term residents: Due to rising rents, most people who have lived in the same place for a long time are forced to move to cheaper locations.

Increase in cost of living: Since most of their monthly income goes towards rent, people have less budget to spend on other necessities.

Social inequality: While high-income city residents have no difficulty paying their rent, other segments of society face many problems in their daily lives.

Barcelona should be a balanced place that everyone can enjoy, but it risks becoming a city only for tourists and the wealthy. This situation creates injustice.


Sunset view of Barcelona cityscape with iconic buildings, mountains in the background, and a statue in the foreground. Warm, golden hues.

Government and Policy Responses

The government is aware that this situation poses a serious problem and affects the local population. Action has been taken or at least discussed on this issue:

  1. Rent control measures: 

There are some laws that protect the tenants by limiting the annual rate of increase in rents imposed by landlords. 

There have been promises to build more affordable apartments in the city. Unfortunately, these projects are progressing very slowly and are insufficient to meet demand.

  1. Regulation of tourist rentals:

The city has begun to regulate short-term rentals more strictly and has decided to shut down illegal Airbnbs. This means an increase in the number of homes available for local residents to live in.

  1. Political debate:

The rent issue is featured in the political campaigns of most parties in 2025.

Possible Solutions & Alternatives

Unfortunately solving this crisis is not easy, but we will give some ideas that might help:

Expansion of affordable housing: Barcelona could invest more in public housing. Furthermore, these apartments could be allocated to those most in need.

Co-living and shared housing models: More affordable shared spaces could be offered to students and young professionals.

Incentives for landlords: Tax benefits could be offered to landlords who sign long-term leases at more affordable prices.

Better urban planning: Instead of building new apartments in popular areas, the city might build houses outside these areas and improve the transportation.


Conclusion 

The rise of the rent prices is an important crisis in Barcelona in 2025. How the city is solving this crisis might be a turning point for Barcelona because this crisis is not just about increasing numbers; many people's lives could be negatively impacted by this issue. An urgent solution is needed. The city must find a solution that protects the rights of both tenants and landlords because how Barcelona tackles this issue in the coming years will shape the city’s identity and livability for generations.


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